{"id":3099,"date":"2023-03-15T02:11:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T15:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/2023\/03\/15\/australian-diabetes-guidelines\/"},"modified":"2024-02-15T10:08:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T23:08:48","slug":"australian-diabetes-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/health-hub\/australian-diabetes-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Australian Type 2 Diabetes Guidelines: What can we learn about preventing or managing type 2 diabetes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are one of the approximately 1.3 million Australians that live with type 2 diabetes <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Source: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesaustralia.com.au\/about-diabetes\/diabetes-in-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes Australia<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there are various guidelines and resources that you can access to help you effectively manage the condition, and for those without type 2 diabetes, to help you to delay or prevent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What kinds of Australian type 2 diabetes guidelines are there (and what can we learn)?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are various guidelines available from reputable sources on how to manage type 2 diabetes, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australian dietary guidelines<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatforhealth.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-09\/n55_australian_dietary_guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australian Dietary Guidelines<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are a series of guidelines released by the Australian Government\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Health and Medical Records Research Council<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that promote a healthy diet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A healthy diet is incredibly important for preventing or managing type 2 diabetes, as it lowers your cholesterol and blood pressure, gives your body energy to exercise and keeps your waist measurement at a healthy level. These benefits help prevent health risks that can arise from diabetes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A summary of the Australian Dietary Guidelines are;<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To maintain a healthy weight, enjoy nutritious foods and drinks that give you the energy to be physically active<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from the five food groups (i.e. vegetables, fruit, grain foods, lean meats and poultry, dairy, etc.), as well as plenty of water<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Care for your food; prepare and store it safely<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical activity and exercise guidelines<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical activity and exercise are a key component of a healthy lifestyle. Regardless of your age, staying active is good for physical and mental health. If you are looking to prevent or manage diabetes, exercise helps by;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping your insulin work more efficiently to break down blood glucose<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lowering your cholesterol levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping you manage your weight and reduce your waist measurement<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department of Health and Aged Care <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the Australian Government have created a series of guides based on factors such as age and pre-existing conditions including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians\/for-infants-toddlers-and-preschoolers-birth-to-5-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infants, toddlers and preschoolers (birth to 5 years)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians\/for-children-and-young-people-5-to-17-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children and young people (5 to 17 years)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians\/for-adults-18-to-64-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults (18 to 64 years)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians\/for-older-australians-65-years-and-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Older Australians (65 and over)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/pregnancy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnant people<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians\/for-people-with-disability-or-chronic-conditions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with disability or chronic conditions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have summarised the information in this handy table below:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Physical Activity<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Muscle Training<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Sedentary Time Limit<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Sleep<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Infants <\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>(birth to 12 months)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supervised floor play<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited (and no screen time)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14 to 17 hours (until 3 months)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12 to 16 hours\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4 to 11 months)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Toddlers\u00a0<\/b><b>(1 to 2 years)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 hours per day<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited (and no screen time)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11 to 14 hours<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Preschoolers<\/b><b>(3 to 5 years)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 hours per day<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited (and no more than 1 hour per day screen time)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 to 13 hours<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Children and Young People<\/b><b>(5 to 17 years)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 hour per day (moderate to vigorous) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several hours<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(light)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 days per week<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 to 11 hours<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(5 to 13 years)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 to 10 hours\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(14 to 17 years)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Adults<\/b><b>(18 to 64 years)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.5 to 5 hours per week(moderate)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.25 to 2.5 hours per week<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(vigorous)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 days per week<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Older Australians\u00a0<\/b><b>(65 years and over)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 minutes per day\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(moderate)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 minutes per day\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Pregnant People<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.5 to 5 hours per week(moderate)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.25 to 2.5 hours per week (vigorous)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 days per week<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>People with Disability or Chronic Conditions<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The guidelines specify that you should try to meet the physical requirements of your age group however you can. Any physical activity is better than none.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, if you are undertaking a new exercise, it is important to consult your doctor to ensure your safety.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do I do with the information in these guidelines?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you have looked at the guidelines that\u00a0 relate to you, you can apply them to your lifestyle to help you adopt and maintain healthy nutrition and exercise habits that will help you prevent risk factors or manage diabetes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, it is strongly recommended that you also consult your doctor, as they can observe your medical history and determine whether or not your diet and exercise needs to be changed to better suit you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">program help me prevent diabetes?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">program has the resources you need to prevent diabetes. It is a free healthy lifestyle program that helps you improve your eating habits, increase your physical activity and manage stress. You can choose from a group course or the telephone health coaching service.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our experienced health professionals will help you make small changes to your lifestyle so that you can achieve your health goals and reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is funded by the Victorian government and managed by Diabetes Victoria. You can check your eligibility for the program <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/learn-about-life\/#am-i-eligible\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button teal\" href=\"#health-check\">Take the health check<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesaustralia.com.au\/about-diabetes\/diabetes-in-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.diabetesaustralia.com.au\/about-diabetes\/diabetes-in-australia\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/health-topics\/physical-activity-and-exercise\/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatforhealth.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-09\/n55_australian_dietary_guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eatforhealth.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-09\/n55_australian_dietary_guidelines.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reviewers<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/elleni-kaias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elleni Kaias<\/a>, Accredited Practicing Dietitian | Primary Care Engagement Lead<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/kristie-cocotis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kristie Cocotis<\/a>, Head of Prevention and Health Promotion<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sarah-dub%C3%A9-57861660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah <\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW248055663 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-AU\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248055663 BCX0\">Dub\u00e9, Strategy and Engagement Lead<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/ria-cheripuram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ria Cheripuram<\/a>, Digital Communications Officer<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/tegankohlman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tegan Kohlman<\/a>, Communications and Social Marketing Officer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are one of the approximately 1.3 million Australians that live with type 2 diabetes (Source: Diabetes Australia), there are various guidelines and resources that you can access to help you effectively manage the condition, and for those without type 2 diabetes, to help you to delay or prevent.\u00a0 What kinds of Australian type 2 diabetes guidelines are there&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3099"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3719,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3099\/revisions\/3719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}