{"id":3111,"date":"2023-04-26T02:36:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T15:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/2023\/04\/26\/healthybodymassindexbmi\/"},"modified":"2024-02-15T10:08:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T23:08:24","slug":"healthybodymassindexbmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/health-hub\/healthybodymassindexbmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding How to Interpret Body Mass Index (BMI) in Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we introduce you to the basics of how to interpret Body Mass Index (BMI), what a healthy BMI is, why it\u2019s important and how you can achieve it to lead a healthier life<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is BMI?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Body Mass Index (BMI)is a system of classifying the body weight of adults.\u00a0A person\u2019s BMI score helps to show whether their weight is in a healthy range.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting an accurate BMI<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To work out your BMI score, you need to know:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">your height in metres<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">your weight in kilograms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your measurements should be as accurate as possible. Weigh yourself for a few days in a row, at the same time each day. Getting on the scales naked is the easiest way to achieve consistency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s more difficult to get an accurate height measurement, especially if you\u2019re trying to do it on your own. The easiest and best way is to ask a health professional to do it for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working out your BMI score<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you\u2019ve got your weight and height measurements, you can calculate your BMI score.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To do this, you divide your weight in kilograms by your height in metres squared.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The calculation is: BMI = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">weight (in kg) \/ [height (in m)]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if your weight is 52 kg and your height is 1.63 m, your calculation would be: 52 \u00f7 (1.63 x 1.63)\u00a0= a BMI of 20.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are easy-to-use online BMI calculators such as this one on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/tools\/body-mass-index-calculator-for-adult\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better Health Channel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does your BMI score mean?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you\u2019ve worked out your BMI score, you can see which BMI category you\u2019re in and what that means about your weight. If your BMI is:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">under 18.5 \u2014 you\u2019re underweight<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18.5 to 24.9 \u2014 you\u2019re in a healthy weight range<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25.0 to 29.9 \u2014 you\u2019re overweight<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 or over \u2014 you\u2019re living with obesity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a higher BMI (a score above 25) and are not physically active, you could be at increased risk of developing chronic health problems. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coronary heart disease (CHD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high blood pressure (hypertension)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">type 2 diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osteoarthritis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gallbladder disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some types of cancer, such as colon and breast cancer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depression.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 60% of Australian adults are overweight or living with obesity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Things to consider alongside your BMI score<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The BMI measurement was developed almost two centuries ago during research into body sizes in Europe. This is important to keep in mind as BMI may not be the most valid measure for people today. It does, however, provide one easy and low-cost indication of an individual&#8217;s health status. BMI should be considered along with a range of other objective measures (for example, heart rate, blood pressure, waist circumference, blood glucose levels) and subjective measures (for example, how you feel during the day and your sleep quality).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMI doesn\u2019t take into account how much of a person\u2019s weight is fat and how much is muscle. For this reason, a standard BMI calculation is not accurate for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people under 18 years<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pregnant women<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">older people<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people living with eating disorders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certain types of athletes and other people who have a lot of muscle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certain ethnic groups, including Aboriginal and\/or Torres Strait Islander peoples and people of South Asian and Asian descent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also considers a person\u2019s waist circumference when looking at BMI scores. Measuring waist circumference gives a good estimate of body fat, especially visceral fat (fat around your kidneys, liver, digestive organs and pancreas) and therefore your likelihood of developing weight-related diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best way of finding out whether you\u2019re at a healthy weight is to consult a doctor or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a health professional such as a dietician or exercise physiologist.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Achieving a healthy BMI<\/h3>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reaching or maintaining a healthy BMI is important \u2014 it decreases your chance of developing health problems such as high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. Even <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">small amounts of weight loss or body recomposition (losing fat and gaining muscle), can bring about a host of health benefits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want an improved BMI score, you should focus on adopting healthy lifestyle habits that help you reduce adipose tissue (bodyfat)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These healthy habits should include eating nutritious food and being more active.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating well<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating a healthy diet that includes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/health-hub\/how-to-meet-the-recommed-servings-of-fruit-and-veg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lots of fruit, vegetables<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whole grains and a moderate amount of unsaturated fats, meat and dairy can help you maintain a healthy weight. A nutritious diet can also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/health-hub\/best-ways-to-reduce-cholesterol\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help you to lower your cholesterol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being more active<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults should <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/health-hub\/busy-here-is-how-to-sneak-more-exercise-into-your-day\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">try to be physically active every day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can include any activity in which you are moving (i.e. cleaning, shopping, playing with grandkids) or planned forms of exercise (i.e. moderate aerobic activity such as fast walking or riding a bike). Aiming to achieve at least 150 minutes per week (2.5 hours), or 30 minutes most days, will be beneficial. Simply walking more is a fantastic way of being more active, and it may lower your BMI and improve your cardiovascular health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should also do\u00a0strength exercises that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms) on two or more days a week. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strength training is any form of exercise involving weights or resistance, and is very effective <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for body recomposition. This means you can have a greater amount of muscle mass compared with fat mass. Having more muscle offers numerous benefits, including more calories being burnt throughout the day and improved glycemic control, insulin sensitivity and blood pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speak to a doctor or an exercise professional before you start strength training or significantly increase the amount of exercise you do.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">program can help you achieve a healthy BMI<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to achieve a healthy BMI and lower your risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> program will give you the support, resources and knowledge you need. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0program is a free healthy lifestyle program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that helps you improve your eating habits, increase your physical activity and manage stress. You can choose from a group course or our telephone health coaching service.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our experienced health professionals will support and motivate you to make changes to your lifestyle so that you can achieve a healthier BMI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/#health-check\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take this simple health test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and find out if you are eligible for the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Life!<\/em><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> program today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button teal\" href=\"#health-check\">Take the health check<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Sources<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/biomedical-risk-factors\/risk-factors-to-health\/contents\/overweight-and-obesity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/biomedical-risk-factors\/risk-factors-to-health\/contents\/overweight-and-obesity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/tools\/body-mass-index-calculator-for-adult\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/tools\/body-mass-index-calculator-for-adult<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/food-and-nutrition\/healthy-eating-and-weight-loss\/body-mass-index-bmi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/food-and-nutrition\/healthy-eating-and-weight-loss\/body-mass-index-bmi\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyweight\/assessing\/bmi\/adult_bmi\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyweight\/assessing\/bmi\/adult_bmi\/index.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailywaffle.co.uk\/2020\/02\/what-are-the-benefits-of-maintaining-a-healthy-bmi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.dailywaffle.co.uk\/2020\/02\/what-are-the-benefits-of-maintaining-a-healthy-bmi\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatforhealth.gov.au\/eating-well\/tips-eating-well\/choosing-nutritious-foods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eatforhealth.gov.au\/eating-well\/tips-eating-well\/choosing-nutritious-foods<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2931407\/#B21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2931407\/%23B21&amp;sa=D&amp;source=docs&amp;ust=1680408207955876&amp;usg=AOvVaw2MZuWpdDEUoxXMGNNMxYob<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/heal\/Pages\/bmi.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/heal\/Pages\/bmi.aspx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/body-mass-index-bmi-and-waist-circumference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/body-mass-index-bmi-and-waist-circumference<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/obesity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/obesity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/best-time-to-weigh-yourself#:~:text=To%20get%20the%20best%20results%3A%201%20Weigh%20yourself,wear%20the%20same%20thing%20for%20every%20weight%20measurement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/best-time-to-weigh-yourself#:~:text=To%20get%20the%20best%20results%3A%201%20Weigh%20yourself,wear%20the%20same%20thing%20for%20every%20weight%20measurement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heartfoundation.org.au\/bmi-calculator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.heartfoundation.org.au\/bmi-calculator<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/food-and-nutrition\/eating-well\/health-benefits-of-eating-well\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/food-and-nutrition\/eating-well\/health-benefits-of-eating-well<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/maintaining-healthy-weight#:~:text=1%20Eat%20more%20foods%20with%20healthy%20fats%2C%20such,enjoyable.%205%20Stay%20active%20to%20boost%20your%20appetite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/maintaining-healthy-weight#:~:text=1%20Eat%20more%20foods%20with%20healthy%20fats%2C%20such,enjoyable.%205%20Stay%20active%20to%20boost%20your%20appetite<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/getattachment\/68dce22f-7ee3-40a6-a2fa-4e2cec537608\/AUSDRISK.aspx#:~:text=The%20Australian%20Type%202%20Diabetes%20Risk%20Assessment%20Tool,of%20developing%20diabetes%20within%20the%20next%205%20years.1%2C2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/getattachment\/68dce22f-7ee3-40a6-a2fa-4e2cec537608\/AUSDRISK.aspx#:~:text=The%20Australian%20Type%202%20Diabetes%20Risk%20Assessment%20Tool,of%20developing%20diabetes%20within%20the%20next%205%20years.1%2C2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reviewers<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/ryan-marinelli\/\">Ryan Marinelli<\/a>, Accredited Exercise Physiologist | <em><em>Life!<\/em><\/em> program Facilitator and Health Coach<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/kristie-cocotis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kristie Cocotis<\/a>, Head of Prevention and Health Promotion<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sarah-dub%C3%A9-57861660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah <\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW248055663 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-AU\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW248055663 BCX0\">Dub\u00e9, Strategy and Engagement Lead<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/ria-cheripuram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ria Cheripuram<\/a>, Digital Communications Officer<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/tegankohlman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tegan Kohlman<\/a>, Communications and Social Marketing Officer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we introduce you to the basics of how to interpret Body Mass Index (BMI), what a healthy BMI is, why it\u2019s important and how you can achieve it to lead a healthier life. What is BMI? Body Mass Index (BMI)is a system of classifying the body weight of adults.\u00a0A person\u2019s BMI score helps to show whether their&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3616,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3111\/revisions\/3616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeprogram.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}